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CADSTAR 9.0

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Circuit Models

Creating a Circuit Model

In order to allow the modeling of more complex passive components, e.g. filter elements such as ferrite beads, you can create, edit and simulate circuit models.

These circuits models may consist out of 31 individual elements (R, L, C, connections and transmission lines), which may be composed by using a grid-based editor.

On New Model , set the Kind to "Equival.-Cir." and Type to "Circuit", please choose a name for your new circuit model (the name has to end with "_cir").

On "OK", the new model is added to the list of models. In order to fill this new circuit model with some content, you may now Open the selected model description.

Editing Circuit Models

On opening a selected circuit model, a grid based editor allows you to create a circuit model, containing up to 31 elements and up to 14 external nodes. The dialog title shows the model name and the related project tree (Site or Project).

You may place one of R, L, C, TL, or a direct connection at any of the edges within the grid, by pressing the RMB. By choosing "None" you may delete a previously set element. Initially, default values are set for the introduced elements. These are:

R = 1 Ohm,

L = 1 nH,

C = 1 pF,

TL: Z=50 Ohm and TD = 666.66 ps delay.

The transmission line (TL) parameter are equivalent to a 100mm long track segment, as used in the Scenario Editor as well.

In order to connect the model with the outside world, e.g. within the Scenario Editor, you have to define External nodes. By clicking on the named nodes at the outer boundary of the grid, you can toggle their status from internal to external. This can also be done by a RMB click. It is not possible to make any unnamed node from the inner area of the grid to be an "External" node, which can be connected from the outside.

The name of the external nodes can easily be edited just by clicking on the name (initially a number 1,2,..., 20), e.g. to "GND", or "Input". In the same way you can edit the values and names of the individual elements. For further reference, you may also add comments in the Comment field on the bottom of the dialog.

Please note, that the names of the individual elements and nodes have to be unique. The names of the elements have to start with "R", "L", "C", or "TL", respectively and must not exceed 64 characters in total.

Limitations

Due to the nature of the grid based model editor and the model usage within the circuit model editor, a few limitations apply.

  • Two or more External nodes must not be connected, directly.

  • Only named nodes can become an external node.

  • All elements have to be connected with other elements, or to an external node.

  • Allowed value ranges of the individual elements:

    • L: > 1 pH

    • C: > 1 fF

    • R: > 1 ľOhm

    • TL Impedance: 1 Ohm < Z < 400 Ohm; TL Delay: TD > 1 ps